SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 MF18

2014 MF18

2014 MF18 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.889 AU and a period of 0.84 yr.

Aten Observations: 78
Orbital Period · P
0.84 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
26.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.67
Eccentricity · e
0.1594

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.747 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.03 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.283 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.889 AU gives an orbital period of 0.84 yr, or about 306 days.

An eccentricity of 0.159 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.73° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.07 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

Its geometric albedo of 0.015 indicates a very dark, carbonaceous-type surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 78 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6103 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8886 AU
Eccentricity
0.1594
Perihelion
0.747 AU
Aphelion
1.030243 AU
Inclination
2.73°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
290.53°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-May-24 12:35 0.264943 AU
39634882 km
10.93 km/s
2029-Nov-18 22:17 0.223781 AU
33477218 km
6.19 km/s
2034-May-31 06:27 0.436712 AU
65331253 km
16.23 km/s
2034-Dec-23 11:50 0.236422 AU
35368281 km
7.03 km/s
2035-Jul-17 12:42 0.429657 AU
64275756 km
16.06 km/s
2040-Jan-31 23:40 0.217009 AU
32464060 km
6.02 km/s
2040-Jul-24 09:22 0.228243 AU
34144629 km
9.91 km/s
2045-Jul-19 06:19 0.016509 AU
2469738 km
3.35 km/s
2050-Jun-29 05:03 0.015475 AU
2315046 km
2.86 km/s
2055-May-25 16:26 0.033196 AU
4966090 km
3.57 km/s
2060-May-20 10:14 0.204211 AU
30549526 km
9.15 km/s
2060-Nov-06 13:38 0.214612 AU
32105515 km
5.67 km/s
2065-May-27 23:35 0.403263 AU
60327283 km
15.29 km/s
2065-Dec-16 14:41 0.237581 AU
35541647 km
7.05 km/s
2066-Jul-15 19:50 0.456991 AU
68364823 km
16.99 km/s
2071-Jan-25 06:42 0.223181 AU
33387336 km
6.30 km/s
2071-Jul-24 02:17 0.251515 AU
37626127 km
10.70 km/s
2076-Mar-21 00:52 0.156321 AU
23385220 km
2.58 km/s
2076-Jul-24 11:13 0.045355 AU
6785086 km
4.29 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.069 km
Albedo
0.015
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.11

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.61028
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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